Carpentry remains one of the few professions where earning potential is directly tied to skill acquisition. Unlike fixed-salary corporate roles, a carpenter’s income is dynamic—scaling rapidly based on specialization, union status, and willingness to travel.

This guide breaks down the real 2025 market rates for carpenters across North America, moving beyond "averages" to show you what high performers actually earn.

Data Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Statistics Canada, United Brotherhood of Carpenters (UBC), and ChiselJobs active listing data.

2025 Market Snapshot: At-A-Glance

• US National Average: $29.00/hr (~$60,320/yr)

• Canada National Average: C$30.00/hr (~$62,400/yr)

• Highest Paying Region (US): Hawaii & Northern California ($48+/hr)

• Highest Paying Region (Canada): Yukon & Northern BC (C$40+/hr + per diem)

• Union Premium: Union carpenters earn approx. 40% more than non-union counterparts on average.

Latest Hourly Wage Data in North America

Part 1: United States

In the U.S., geography is the single biggest factor in pay. The "Coastal Premium" is real—wages in the Northeast and Pacific West are significantly higher to match the cost of living.ChiselJobs Blog Expert

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Carpenter Salary Guide 2025: US & Canada Pay Rates & Market Data

Data Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Statistics Canada, United Brotherhood of Carpenters (UBC), and ChiselJobs active listing data.

Carpentry remains one of the few professions where earning potential is directly tied to skill acquisition. Unlike fixed-salary corporate roles, a carpenter’s income is dynamic, scaling rapidly based on specialization, union status, and willingness to travel. This guide breaks down the real 2025 market rates for carpenters across North America, moving beyond "averages" to show you what high performers actually earn.

2025 Market Snapshot: At-A-Glance

• US National Average: $29.00/hr (~$60,320/yr)

• Canada National Average: C$30.00/hr (~$62,400/yr)

• Highest Paying Region (US): Hawaii & Northern California ($48+/hr)

• Highest Paying Region (Canada): Yukon & Northern BC (C$40+/hr + per diem)

• Union Premium: Union carpenters earn approx. 40% more than non-union counterparts on average.

Part 1: Carpenter Salaries in the United States

Last updated: Q4 2025

In the U.S., geography is the single biggest factor in pay. The "Coastal Premium" is real—wages in the Northeast and Pacific West are significantly higher to match the cost of living.

Pay by Experience Level (National Average)

Top 5 Highest Paying States

1. Hawaii: $41.20/hr (High cost of living, heavy union presence)

2. California: $39.00/hr (NorCal rates often exceed $55/hr)

3. Washington: $38.50/hr (Seattle metro drives this average up)

4. New Jersey: $38.00/hr (Strong influence of NYC metro rates)

5. Massachusetts: $37.90/hr (Boston commercial boom)

Part 2: Canada

Last updated: Q4 2025

Canadian wages are heavily influenced by the "Red Seal" endorsement. While not mandatory in every province, Red Seal carpenters command a premium and can work across provincial borders without re-certification.

Pay by Experience Level (National Average CAD)

Regional Trends

• British Columbia: Commercial construction in Vancouver and industrial projects in the North drive wages up. Union agreements in BC have recently secured wage increases of ~$7.90/hr over 3 years.

• Alberta: Wages are stabilizing but remain high for industrial sector work (Oil & Gas).

• Ontario: Toronto’s high-rise residential sector keeps steady demand for formwork carpenters.

Part 3: The 3 "Multipliers" of Carpenter Pay

Why does one carpenter make $25/hr while another makes $55/hr? It usually comes down to three factors.

1. The Specialization Premium

Generalists are valuable, but specialists get paid.

• Finish Carpentry: High-end trim and millwork often pay a premium because mistakes are expensive. Learn more about Finish Carpenter duties here.

• Concrete Formwork: Physically demanding but often offers unlimited overtime on large commercial projects.

• Pile Driving / Marine: Working on docks and bridges requires additional certifications (like welding) and pays significantly more.

2. Union vs. Open Shop

The wage gap is distinct.

• Union (UBC): Wages are set by collective bargaining. A journeyman in a strong local (like Chicago or Philly) can make $50+/hr plus a full pension and healthcare package (bringing the "total package" value to $80+/hr).

• Non-Union (Merit Shop): Pay is negotiated individually. While the hourly rate might be lower initially, merit shops often offer bonuses, trucks, and faster promotion into management for high achievers.

3. The "Road Warrior" Factor (Travel & Per Diem)

Carpenters willing to chase work—traveling to data centers, mines, or shutdowns—earn the most.

• US Per Diem: Typically ranges from $100 to $150/day (tax-free) on top of wages to cover food and lodging.

• Canada LOA (Living Out Allowance): CRA reasonable limits are approx. $150-$200/day depending on location.

• The Math: A carpenter on a shutdown working 7/12s (84 hours/week) with per diem can gross $4,000+ per week during peak season.

How to Maximize Your Earnings in 2025

If you are stuck at a pay ceiling, you have three options to break through:

• Get Your Paperwork: If you are in Canada, finish your Red Seal. If you are in the US, get your OSHA 30 and Rigging certifications.

• Switch Sectors: If you are framing houses, try moving to commercial concrete or industrial scaffolding.

• Go Independent: Many carpenters eventually start their own contracting business. However, this changes your tax structure entirely. Read our guide on Contract vs. Freelance Carpenters to understand the financial risks.